When was omaha ne established

Search form Search. Home Omaha. Indigenous People Day and Columbus Day. Read more. Anti-Catholicism in Omaha in Elvis Presley's Last Nebraska Performance. In , more than 20 million visitors came to the city for its cultural diversity and charming vibe.

Omaha city was established in , but early Native American Indian tribes also lived here. A treaty with the Omaha tribe opened the area for settlement in the same year. The city was developed along the beautiful Missouri River and is only miles from Chicago. Interestingly, the name Omaha in Native Indian means those treading against the current or wind. Many people, workers and residents have shaped the culture and history of the city making it a vibrant spot.

During the s and s, Omaha became a major industrial and transportation hub. The Union Pacific Rail road,was developed soon after and the eastern terminus was set up in Omaha. In Kanesville was renamed Council Bluffs, and, although the Mormon preeminence in the community passed, the town remained a gateway to the Platte River valley, the easiest overland route west. The Kansas-Nebraska Act of unleashed the energies of town-site promoters who saw great futures for communities on the western bank of the Missouri River.

Omaha, Nebraska Territory, was the product of such promoters in Council Bluffs. A short distance south of Omaha was Bellevue, a trading post, Indian agency, and mission dating from the early s. This settlement's established position made it a logical site for the territorial capital, but Governor Francis Burt's death soon after his arrival in Bellevue aided Omaha's ambitions.

Acting Governor Thomas B. Cuming Jr. Despite opposition from residents south of the Platte, Omaha remained Nebraska's capital until statehood in The capital was crucial to Omaha's early development; moreover, proximity to the Platte valley made the town an outfitting point for westbound travelers and a center of stagecoach operations and wagon freighting.

The Rocky Mountain mining boom in created close ties between Omaha and Denver. Down the Missouri, Nebraska City became the territory's principal wagon-freighting center and Omaha's key rival. The construction of that line between and assured Omaha's leadership in Nebraska and its regional importance. Joseph's Hospital accepted its first patients in Further growth came in the following decade with the building of the Union Stockyards.

Omaha hosted the Trans-Mississippi Exposition in Riverview Park was established by the city in and by had a number of animals donated by William Cody. The collection has developed into the Henry Doorly Zoo. The Douglas County Courthouse was erected in , of Indiana limestone.

The University of Omaha was founded in as a private, religiously oriented university. It became the Municipal University of Omaha in and began to receive city tax support.